Aquinnah, Martha's Vineyard: A Hidden Gem of History and Natural Beauty

For those seeking one of the best sunsets on the East Coast, a drive to Aquinnah, the western end of Martha's Vineyard, is a must to catch the golden-hued sunset that awes thousands of visitors every year. Known as Gay Head between 1870 and 1997, Aquinnah offers a peaceful serenity unique to this part of the island.

Majestic Aquinnah Cliffs

The Aquinnah Cliffs provide spectacular views and hold historical reverence for the Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah), native to the island. These cliffs, carved by glaciers millions of years ago, are a National Natural Landmark and a must-see for any visitor.

A Rich Tapestry of History

The Wampanoag history, with stories of the cliffs' creation, dates back over 10,000 years. The English arrived in 1669, but the Wampanoag were the original inhabitants, connected to the larger Algonquin Nation of Southern New England. "Wampanoag" means "People of the First Light," reflecting their deep-rooted connection to the land.

Experience Aquinnah's Cultural Richness

Aquinnah, meaning “land under the hill” in Wampanoag, is a diverse community of tribal members and islanders who call it home. The Aquinnah Cultural Center is a hub for learning about the tribe's history and culture, offering exhibits and programs that celebrate Wampanoag heritage.

Things to Do in Aquinnah

• Explore the Aquinnah Circle: Start with a walk through the Aquinnah Circle and the Cliffs. The Circle features native-owned businesses, and shopping locally supports the community economy. New additions include The Gay Head Store and Aquila, offering great shopping experiences.
• Dining: Aquinnah is a culinary hotspot with fine dining at the Outermost Inn, perfect for special occasions. The Aquinnah Circle also offers casual dining options like Cliffhangers and the Aquinnah Restaurant, ideal for families.
• Visit the Aquinnah Lighthouse: After dining, visit the Aquinnah Lighthouse for stunning views, then explore the Aquinnah Cultural Center, which preserves and educates about the Wampanoag history and culture.

Beaches and Outdoor Activities

Aquinnah's beaches, including Moshup Beach, Philbin Beach, and Lobsterville Beach, offer stunning views and natural beauty. Moshup Beach is public, while Philbin Beach is private. Lobsterville Beach is a secluded public beach; respect closures due to bird nesting.

Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy activities such as surf fishing at Lobsterville Beach and Dog Fish Bar, surfing off the beaches of Moshup Trail, and jogging and cycling the State Road and Moshup Trail loop.

Frequently Asked Questions about Aquinnah

Q: What makes the Aquinnah Cliffs unique?

A: The Aquinnah Cliffs are renowned for their striking red clay and are a designated National Natural Landmark. They were formed by glaciers millions of years ago and are a significant cultural site for the Wampanoag Tribe.

Q: Can you visit the Aquinnah Lighthouse?

A: Yes, the Aquinnah Lighthouse is open to the public from Memorial Day through Columbus Day. It offers breathtaking views of the Vineyard Sound and the Elizabeth Islands.

Q: What are some must-do activities in Aquinnah?

A: Visitors should explore the Aquinnah Circle Cultural District, hike the nature trails, visit the Aquinnah Cultural Center, and relax on the beautiful beaches like Moshup Beach.

Fun Facts about Aquinnah

• The town of Aquinnah was formerly known as Gay Head until 1997, when it was renamed to honor its Wampanoag heritage.
• The Aquinnah Cliffs are home to prehistoric fossils, including camel teeth from millions of years ago.
• The Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah) is one of two federally recognized tribes in Massachusetts.
• Aquinnah is the smallest town on Martha's Vineyard by land area, covering just 5.4 square miles.
• The Gay Head Light, completed in 1799, is the only working lighthouse on the island and was moved back 150 feet in 2015 to prevent erosion.
• Aquinnah is known for its vibrant community events, including the annual Gay Head 10k race, which offers a scenic route through the town's beautiful landscapes.

Aquinnah is a place that transports you with its sunsets, history, and offerings. Respect and preserve its beauty.

Funded, in part, by the Massachusetts Office of Travel and Tourism.